Filter element, element frame of a filter element, filter bellows of a filter element, filter housing, and filter

ABSTRACT

A fluid filter has a filter housing with inlet opening for fluid to be cleaned and outlet opening for cleaned fluid. A filter element arranged in an element receptacle of the filter housing separates inlet opening from outlet opening. The filter housing has a housing body with an installation opening to the element receptacle, through which the filter element in an installation direction is introduced into the element receptacle. The filter housing has a housing cover for closing the installation opening. The installation opening is arranged in a transverse side of the housing body that is lateral relative to the housing axis. The filter housing has a sealing surface, surrounding the housing axis at least partially circumferentially, for contacting a seal of the filter element. The filter element has a seal support device for the seal and the filter housing has a pressing device for the seal support device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of internationalapplication No. PCT/EP2016/073828 having an international filing date of6 Oct. 2016 and designating the United States, the internationalapplication claiming a priority date of 3 Feb. 2016 based on prior filedGerman patent application No. 10 2016 001 132.7, the entire contents ofthe aforesaid international application and the aforesaid German patentapplication being incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The section discusses background and aspects of the present invention,which are not prior art. Prior art, where presented below, is easilyidentified to the reader by a patent application number or patent numberpresented therewith.

The invention concerns a filter element of a filter for in particulargaseous fluid, in particular air, in particular of an internalcombustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle and/or of a machine,which can be installed in a filter housing of the filter in aninstallation direction which extends parallel or coaxial to aninstallation axis, with at least one filter bellows comprising at leastone filter medium, wherein the at least one filter bellows comprises arespective flow side for fluid at axially oppositely positioned sidesrelative to an element axis which extends perpendicular or transverse tothe installation axis, and with at least one seal which is arranged,relative to the element axis, circumferentially at least partiallycontinuously at least in sections at a radial outer circumferential sideof the filter element relative to the element axis.

Furthermore, the invention concerns an element frame of a filter elementor for a filter element of a filter for in particular gaseous fluid, inparticular air, in particular of an internal combustion engine, inparticular of a motor vehicle and/or of a machine, wherein the elementframe surrounds or can surround at least one filter bellows of at leastone filter medium at least partially circumferentially relative to anelement axis, wherein the element axis extends perpendicular ortransverse to an installation axis of the filter element into a filterhousing.

In addition, the invention concerns a filter bellows of a filter elementof a filter for in particular gaseous fluid, in particular air, inparticular of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motorvehicle and/or of a machine, wherein the filter bellows comprises atleast one filter medium which, relative to an element axis which extendsperpendicularly or transversely to an installation axis of the filterelement into a filter housing, comprises a respective flow side forfluid at axially oppositely positioned sides, and, at a radial outercircumferential side of the filter bellows relative to the element axis,at least one seal is arranged which, relative to the element axis,extends circumferentially at least partially continuously.

Moreover, the invention concerns a filter housing of a filter for inparticular gaseous fluid, in particular air, in particular of aninternal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, with atleast one inlet opening for fluid to be cleaned and at least one outletopening for cleaned fluid, wherein at least one filter element isarranged or can be arranged in an element receptacle of the filterhousing such that it separates the at least one inlet opening from theat least one outlet opening, wherein the filter housing comprises ahousing body with at least one installation opening relative to theelement receptacle, through which the at least one filter element in aninstallation direction, which extends parallel or coaxially to aninstallation axis, can be introduced into the element receptacle of thehousing body, and the filter housing comprises at least one housingcover with which the openable installation opening can be closed off,wherein the at least one installation opening is arranged in atransverse side of the housing body that is lateral relative to thehousing axis, and the filter housing comprises at least one sealingsurface for contact of at least one seal of the at least one filterelement which surrounds the housing axis at least partiallycircumferentially.

In addition, the invention concerns a filter for in particular gaseousfluid, in particular air, in particular of an internal combustionengine, in particular of a motor vehicle, with at least one filterhousing in which at least one filter element is arranged, the at leastone filter housing comprises at least one inlet opening for fluid to becleaned and at least one outlet opening for cleaned fluid, wherein atleast one filter element is arranged or can be arranged in an elementreceptacle of the at least one filter housing such that it separates theat least one inlet opening from the at least one outlet opening, whereinthe filter housing comprises a housing body with at least oneinstallation opening relative to the element receptacle, through whichthe at least one filter element in an installation direction, whichextends parallel or coaxial to an installation axis, can be introducedinto an element receptacle of the housing body, and the at least onefilter housing comprises at least one housing cover, with which theopenable installation opening can be closed off, wherein the at leastone installation opening is arranged in a transverse side of the housingbody that is lateral relative to a housing axis, and the at least onefilter housing comprises at least one sealing surface for contact of atleast one seal of the at least one filter element which surrounds thehousing axis at least partially circumferentially.

DE 10 2009 060 517 A1 discloses a filter device, in particular forfiltration of intake air of an internal combustion engine. The filterdevice comprises a pre-separator which is embodied in particular as acyclone pre-separator, moreover a main filter element which isexchangeably arranged in a housing compartment of the filter housing, aswell as a secondary filter element which is arranged downstream thereofin flow direction of the fluid to be cleaned. The housing compartmentcomprises insertion stays for facilitating preassembly of the mainfilter element therein. The main filter element is in particularembodied as a double bellows filter, comprising a first radiallyinwardly positioned filter bellows and a second radially outwardlypositioned filter bellows surrounding it. When closing a servicing coverthat closes off the housing compartment, the sealing force which isacting on the main filter element is generated and maintained in theclosed state of the servicing cover.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention has the object to configure a filter element, a filterelement frame of a filter element, a filter bellows of a filter element,a filter housing, and a filter of the aforementioned kind in which aninstallation of the filter element into the filter housing and/ordemounting of the filter element from the filter housing can beimproved, in particular simplified. Moreover, a sealing action of asealing device between the filter element in the filter housing is to beimproved.

This object is solved for the filter element in accordance with theinvention in that the filter element at least at one exterior sidecomprises at least one seal support device. The at least one sealsupport device can contact force-transmittingly the at least one seal ata seal rear side, which is axially facing away from an axial sealsurface of the at least one seal relative to the element axis, by meansof an element-associated support surface which is facing the at leastone seal. At the at least one seal support device, at least onecorresponding pressing device of the filter housing can engage the sidewhich is facing away from the at least one seal. A pressing force whichis introduced by the pressing device into the at least one seal supportdevice can be transmitted by means of the at least one seal supportdevice to the at least one seal. The at least one seal can thus bepressed by a correspondingly increased sealing force against acorresponding housing-associated sealing surface. In this way, a sealingaction can be improved. Due to the interaction of the at least one sealsupport device with at least one corresponding pressing device of thehousing, in particular of a housing body and/or of a housing cover, bymeans of the shape and/or orientation of corresponding support surfaces,sealing surfaces, and pressing surfaces relative to each other,installation forces acting relative to an installation axis and/orrelative to a main axis during installation and/or closing forces actingduring closing of the housing cover and/or holding forces acting duringholding of the filter element in the filter housing can be deflectedsuch that they achieve among each other improved actions and/or suchthat an improved sealing action of the at least one seal can beachieved. In this way, in particular a sealing action can be improvedand/or forces required for installation of the filter element and/orclosing of the housing cover can be reduced by improvement of theleverage.

The element axis penetrates the corresponding flow surfaces of thefilter element at the axially oppositely positioned flow sides. Thefluid flows through the flow surfaces. The element axis coarsely definesthe main flow direction of the fluid through the filter element whereinthe actual flow profile of the fluid must not necessarily be homogenous.The main flow direction can also be referred to as the average flowdirection. In the mounted state of the filter, the element axis of thefilter element can coincide with a housing axis of the filter housing.The element axis and the housing axis can also be referred to as mainaxis. Advantageously, the installation axis can extend perpendicular orat a slant to the main axis, in particular to the element axis and/or tothe housing axis. In this way, the filter element can be installed fromthe side into the filter housing.

In an advantageous embodiment, at least one element-associated supportsurface facing the at least one seal and at least one element-associatedsupport surface facing away from the at least one seal of at least oneseal support device can be positioned at a slant to each other at leastin sections. In this way, the directional components of the actingforces can be adjusted correspondingly to the orientations of the atleast one seal and/or of the at least one housing-associated sealingsurface relative to the element axis or housing axis.

Advantageously, at least one seal-facing element-associated supportsurface and at least one element-associated support surface facing awayfrom the seal, viewed in a direction perpendicular to the element axisand perpendicular to the installation axis, can extend at a slantrelative to each other at least in sections.

Advantageously, at least one section of at least one seal-facingelement-associated support surface and at least one section of at leastone element-associated support surface facing away from the seal can bepositioned relative to each other at a slant at an angle of betweenapproximately 10° and approximately 30°, in particular approximately20°. In this way, a ratio of the force to be applied upon installationof the filter element in the filter housing and of a pressing force thatis acting in this context by means of the at least onehousing-associated pressing device through the at least one seal supportdevice on the at least one seal can be improved. Advantageously, atleast one section of at least one seal-facing element-associated supportsurface can be positioned at a slant at an angle of betweenapproximately 60° and approximately 80°, in particular approximately70°, relative to the element axis, in particular relative to the mainaxis and/or housing axis. Advantageously, at least one section of atleast one element-associated support surface facing away from the sealcan be positioned at a slant at an angle of between approximately 80°and approximately 100°, in particular approximately 90°, to the elementaxis, in particular to the main axis and/or housing axis.

Advantageously, at least one part of at least one seal-facingelement-associated support surface and at least one part of at least oneelement-associated support surface, facing away from the seal, of the atleast one seal support device, viewed in the direction perpendicular tothe element axis and perpendicular to the installation axis, can form awedge-type arrangement wherein a tip of the wedge-type arrangementpoints approximately in the installation direction. By a correspondingclamping action when introducing the filter element in installationdirection into the filter housing, a pressing force of the at least oneseal against a housing-associated seal surface can be increased by thewedge-type support.

In a further advantageous embodiment, at least one element-associatedsupport surface facing away from the seal can extend at least insections parallel or at a slant relative to at least one flow surface,in particular a flow plane, of the filter bellows and/or parallel or ata slant to the installation axis. In this way, upon installation of thefilter element into the filter housing, the at least oneelement-associated support surface facing away from the seal can beguided correspondingly along a housing-associated pressing surface.

Advantageously, at least one seal support device can be arranged on atleast one longitudinal side of the filter element. In this way, uponinstallation into the filter housing, the seal support device can beguided along at least one corresponding housing-associated pressingdevice. At least one housing-associated pressing device can be arrangedcorrespondingly inwardly on at least one longitudinal wall of thehousing. Here, the sides which are extending axially on opposite sides,relative to a transverse axis of the filter element, between the flowsides and the transverse sides of the filter element, are referred to aslongitudinal sides of the filter element. Correspondingly, the sideswhich extend between the transverse sides, an inlet side, and an outletside of the housing, are referred to as longitudinal sides of thehousing. The sides of the filter element and of the filter housing whichare axially oppositely positioned relative to the installation axis arereferred to as transverse sides, respectively. One of the transversesides of the filter housing can comprise at least one installationopening for the at least one filter element. The same holds true for thehousing cover. The housing cover can also be referred to as servicingcover. Through the opening of the housing cover, the componentscontained in the element interior, in particular the at least one filterelement, can be installed, demounted, and serviced.

Advantageously, at least one seal-facing element-associated supportsurface of at least one seal support device can be resting along itsentire extension along the at least one longitudinal side of the filterelement, in particular areally, against the at least one seal. In thisway, a uniform areal support action can be achieved.

Advantageously, at least one element-associated support surface, facingaway from the seal, of at least one seal support device can extend onlyacross a portion along at least one longitudinal side of the filterelement at a slant to at least one seal-facing element-associatedsupport surface of the at least one seal support device. In this way, aspace adjacent to the at least one element-associated support surfacefacing away from the seal can be used for other components, inparticular for insertion of at least one part, in particular of apressing blade, of the housing cover.

In a further advantageous embodiment, at least one seal support devicecan comprise an element-associated support surface, arranged forwardrelative to the installation direction and facing away from the seal,and at least one rearward element-associated support surface facing awayfrom the seal. In this way, the at least one seal can be supported inseveral regions that are remote from each other. Accordingly, a moreuniform sealing function can be achieved. Correspondingly, the at leastone seal support device can comprise a forward seal-facingelement-associated support surface and at least one rearward seal-facingelement-associated support surface.

Advantageously, a forward element-associated support surface facing awayfrom the seal and at least one rearward element-associated supportsurface facing away from the seal can pass in particular as one pieceinto each other. Correspondingly, a forward seal-facingelement-associated support surface and at least one rearward seal-facingelement-associated support surface can pass in particular as one pieceinto each other.

Advantageously, at least one forward seal-facing element-associatedsupport surface and at least one rearward seal-facing element-associatedsupport surface can extend in a common plane or in different planes.

Advantageously, the forward element-associated support surfaces can bearranged in the region of the transverse side of the at least one filterelement that is forward relative to the installation direction and/orthe rearward element-associated support surfaces at a rearwardtransverse side of the at least one filter element. In this way, asupport in the region of the corresponding transverse side can berealized.

Advantageously, at least one rearward element-associated support surfacefacing away from the seal with respect to the at least one forwardelement-associated support surface facing away from the seal can bedisplaced in a direction toward at least one seal-facingelement-associated support surface. A corresponding part, in particulara pressing blade, of the housing cover can be inserted into the thusgained space.

Advantageously, a slant angle between at least one forward seal-facingelement-associated support surface and at least one forwardelement-associated support surface facing away from the seal and a slantangle between at least one rearward seal-facing element-associatedsupport surface and at least one corresponding at least one rearwardelement-associated support surface facing away from the seal can bedifferent. In this way, the support surfaces can be supported withdifferently oriented sections of the filter housing.

Advantageously, at least one rearward element-associated support surfacefacing away from the seal and at least one corresponding rearwardseal-facing element-associated support surface can extend at least insections parallel to each other.

In a further advantageous embodiment, at least one forwardelement-associated support surface facing away from the seal and atleast one rearward element-associated support surface facing away fromthe seal can be positioned at a slant relative to each other at an angleof between approximately 10° and approximately 30°, in particularapproximately 20°, and/or at least one rearward element-associatedsupport surface facing away from the seal can extend parallel to atleast one in particular rearward seal-facing element-associated supportsurface. In this way, a wedge-shaped support guide and a wedge-shapedspace for a corresponding part, in particular a pressing blade, of thehousing cover can be realized.

In a further advantageous embodiment, at least one seal support devicecan be realized on a frame, in particular an element frame or supportframe, that is extending relative to the element axis at least partiallycircumferentially, or can be realized as such a frame.

Advantageously, the frame can be in particular continuouslyshape-stable. In this way, corresponding pressing forces can betransmitted through the frame to the at least one seal.

In a further advantageous embodiment, at least one seal support devicecan be connected to be separable or separable with destruction with atleast one filter bellows of the filter element. Separable seal supportdevices have the advantage that they can be reused upon exchange of thefilter bellows. Non-separable seal support devices can be producedtogether with the at least one filter bellows and stably connected.

Advantageously, the filter element can comprise at least one elementframe in which at least one filter bellows can be arranged. With theelement frame, the filter bellows can be protected. Moreover, forces, inparticular for pressing on the seal, can be transmitted with the elementframe. In this way, the filter bellows can be secured in the filterhousing with minimal load, in particular free of force.

Advantageously, at least a filter bellows can be connected separably ornon-separably with at least one element frame. In case of a separableconfiguration the at least one element frame after an exchange of the atleast one filter bellows can be reused. The at least one element framecan be designed as an exchangeable frame. Advantageously, the at leastone filter bellows can be inserted axially relative to the element axisinto the at least one element frame and correspondingly demounted fromit. In case of a non-separable configuration, at least one filterbellows and at least one element frame can be preassembled and exchangedtogether.

Advantageously, at least one element frame and/or at least one filterbellows can comprise at least one part of at least one fixation devicefor holding the at least one filter bellows in the at least one elementframe. With the at least one fixation device, at least one filterbellows can be held in the at least one element frame in the correctinstallation position. At least one fixation device can serve to preventthat at least one filter bellows, in particular when beating, falls outof the at least one element frame. The at least one filter bellows canthus be beaten without it having to be removed beforehand from the atleast one element frame.

Advantageously, at least one fixation device can be realized as aform-fit and/or friction-fit connection. Such fixation devices can bedesigned such that they can be released again, as needed.Advantageously, at least one fixation device can be realized as alocking connection which can be produced and connected/released easily.

Advantageously, at least one filter bellows and/or at least one elementframe can comprise at least one locking nose and/or at least one lockingreceptacle of a locking connection.

Advantageously, at least one element frame can comprise at least onegrip. By means of the at least one grip, the filter element can begripped and transported. Advantageously, at least one grip can beintegrated into a seal support device or can be connected to such adevice. In this way, a manufacturing expenditure or space demand can bereduced.

Advantageously, at least one element frame can cover at least onelongitudinal side and/or at least one transverse side of at least onefilter bellows at least in sections. In this way, the at least onecorresponding side of the at least one filter bellows can be protectedareally.

Advantageously, at least one element frame can circumferentiallysurround, in particular continuously, at least one filter bellows. Inthis way, the stability of the filter element as a whole can beimproved.

Advantageously, at least one element frame can be open on at least oneflow side of at least one filter bellows, in particular on axiallyoppositely positioned sides relative to the element axis. In this way,fluid can flow through the corresponding openings of the element frame.Advantageously, at least one element frame can comprise at least oneframe stay on at least one open side. With the at least one frame stay,the open side can be stabilized. Moreover, at least one filter bellowscan be supported on the at least one frame stay.

Advantageously, the element frame can comprise approximately the sameshape and size as the at least one filter bellows. In this way, thefilter element as a whole can be realized more compact and in aspace-saving way.

Advantageously, at least one element frame can comprise or be comprisedof plastic material. The at least one element frame can be producedeasily in accordance with a plastic molding process.

Advantageously, at least one sealing surface of at least one seal, at anend face relative to the element axis, can extend at least in sectionsat a slant relative to the installation axis and/or to the element axis.In this way, the at least one seal can seal relative a correspondingslanted housing-associated sealing surface. Due to the correspondinginstallation force in installation direction and the correspondingpressing force of the filter housing parallel to the elementaxis/housing axis when installing the at least one filter element in thefilter housing, a corresponding force component for increasing thesealing force can be realized.

Advantageously, at least one filter bellows can extend, at least insections, at a slant relative to the element axis on at least one flowside. In this way, a prism-shaped filter bellows can be realized.

At least one seal can be arranged such that it can separate a cleanfluid side of the filter element from a raw fluid side. Advantageously,at least one seal can face an outflow side of the filter element, inparticular can be arranged at an outflow-associated end face of thefilter element. In this way, the at least one seal can seal directly atthe clean fluid side of the filter element.

Advantageously, at least one filter bellows, in particular the filterelement, viewed in the direction of the element axis, can comprise anangular, in particular a rectangular, cross section. In this way, aspace demand in relation to a filter surface area can be improved.

Advantageously, at least one filter bellows, in particular the filterelement, viewed in installation direction axially to the installationaxis, can taper at least in axial direction relative to the elementaxis. In this way, the filter with filter housing and filter element canbe constructed more compact as a whole.

Advantageously, at least one filter medium can be folded in zigzag shapeand/or bent. In this way, the filter surface area can be enlarged inrelation to the outer dimensions of the at least one filter bellows.

Advantageously, at least a portion of the fold edges of the foldedfilter medium can extend at least at one flow side transversely, inparticular perpendicularly, to the element axis and transversely, inparticular perpendicularly, to the installation axis. In this way, aheight in the direction of the element axis of the filter bellows,viewed in the direction of the installation axis, can vary. One canspeak of a filter bellows with folded filter medium with fold heightsthat change, in particular are variable, along the installationdirection. In this way, an approximately wedge-shaped or prism-shapedfilter element can be realized with the filter bellows.

Advantageously, to the at least one filter bellows, in particular in theregion of an end face of a filter bellows, at least one seal can beconnected separably with destruction or separably with the at least onefilter medium. The at least one seal which is separable with destructioncan be stably and/or simply connected with the at least one filtermedium. A separable seal can be exchanged.

Advantageously, at least one seal can comprise elastic material or canbe comprised of it. In this way, corresponding tolerances can becompensated and a sealing function improved. Advantageously, at leastone seal can comprise in particular foamed polyurethane (PUR) or can becomprised of it.

Advantageously, at least one seal can be connected with the at least onefilter bellows by means of a material-fused and/or frictional and/orform-fit connection, in particular an adhesive connection, a weldconnection, a foamed and/or cast connection, a plug-in connection, alocking connection or the like.

Advantageously, at least one reinforcement, in particular areinforcement frame, in particular of plastic material, can be arranged,in particular embedded, at/in the at least one seal, in particularsealing bead. In this way, the at least one seal can be additionallysupported.

The at least one reinforcement can comprise advantageously plasticmaterial or can be comprised of it. In this way, the at least onereinforcement can be produced in a simple way. Moreover, the at leastone reinforcement can be provided with a certain elasticity.

Advantageously, the at least one reinforcement can be located in theregion of the rear side of the at least one seal which, relative to thesealing surface of the at least one seal, is facing away axiallyrelative to the element axis. In this way, at least oneelement-associated support surface of at least one seal support devicecan engage thereat in a force transmitting manner.

Advantageously, at least one sealing surface of at least one seal canextend along a sealing plane. In this way, a planar, flat sealing actioncan be realized.

Advantageously, the filter element, in particular at least one sealsupport device and/or optionally at least one element frame, cancomprise on its side, rearwardly positioned axially to the installationaxis relative to the installation direction, at least one pressinglocation that is oriented with at least one directional componentaxially relative to the installation direction. At least one pressingsection of at least one housing cover can engage the at least onepressing location. In this way, the filter element, in particular the atleast one seal support device, can be forced into the filter housingaxially relative to the installation axis. In this way, at least oneseal support device between at least one housing-associated sealingsurface and at least one pressing location can be tensioned or clamped.A sealing action of the at least one seal can thus be further improved.

Advantageously, the filter element, in particular at least one filterbellows, can comprise at least at one flow side at least one edgeprotection. With the at least one edge protection, corresponding edgesand rims of the filter element, in particular of at least one filterbellows and/or of at least one element frame, can be protected. With theedge protection, the filter element can be protected from damage, inparticular when beating. The filter element, in particular the filterbellows, can be beaten with the flow side provided with the edgeprotection against a hard surface in order to free the at least onefilter bellows from particles.

Advantageously, at least one edge protection can project at least pastthe filter bellows and/or optionally at least past an element frame atleast in axial direction relative to the element axis.

Advantageously, the edge protection can be comprised of elasticmaterial, in particular polyurethane, or can comprise such a material.Polyurethane can be connected by foaming or foamed on in a simple way.

Advantageously, the edge protection can extend at least in sectionsalong a circumferential rim of the filter element, in particular of theat least one filter bellows, relative to the element axis.Advantageously, the at least one edge protection can be arranged on atleast one filter bellows.

Advantageously, the edge protection can be connected with the at leastone filter bellows so that it cannot be separated without destruction.This can be advantageously a material-fused and/or form-fit and/orfrictional connection.

Advantageously, at least one edge protection can be foamed, glued, fusedor the like at/in/on the at least one filter bellows, in particularfilter medium. At least one edge protection can project through openingsof at least one possible element frame. In this way, the at least oneedge protection can project past the element frame and protect it. Atleast one filter bellows can thus remain in the element frame duringbeating and be protected therein. The at least one edge protection cancomprise cutouts for corresponding sections, in particular frame stays,of the at least one element frame.

Furthermore, the object is solved in connection with the element framein that the element frame comprises at least one seal support device. Atthe at least one seal support device, at least one seal of the filterelement can be supported force-transmittingly.

Advantageously, the at least one seal support device can comprise atleast one seal-facing element-associated support surface.

Advantageously, the at least one seal-facing element-associated supportsurface can be located or arranged at a seal rear side of the at leastone seal which is facing away axially with respect to the element axisfrom a sealing surface, axial relative to the element axis, of the atleast one seal. In this way, the at least one seal can be supported atits seal rear side.

Advantageously, the element frame may comprise at least one part of afixation device for interaction with at least one part of the fixationdevice associated with at least one filter bellows. With the at leastone fixation device, at least one filter bellows can be secured in thecorrect installation position with the aid of the at least one elementframe.

Furthermore, the object is solved for the filter bellows according tothe invention in that at least one seal support device is arranged on atleast one exterior side of the filter bellows and comprises at least oneseal-facing element-associated support surface, at which at least oneseal with a seal rear side is force-transmittingly supported, whereinthe seal rear side is located on a side of the at least one seal which,relative to the element axis, is facing axially away from an axialsealing surface.

Advantageously, the filter bellows can comprise at least onebellows-associated part of at least one fixation device for interactionwith at least one frame-associated part of the fixation deviceassociated with the element frame.

Advantageously, at least one bellows-associated part of at least onefixation device can be realized as a projection for interaction with acorresponding receptacle as a frame-associated part of the at least onefixation device, or vice versa. Correspondingly, on the part of theelement frame, at least one receptacle and/or at least one projectioncan be realized. The projections can interact with the receptacles to alocking connection, respectively. The receptacles can be realized asgrooves or depressions. The projections can be realized as raisedregions.

Advantageously, at least one bellows-associated part and/or at least oneframe-associated part of at least one fixation device can be at leastpartially elastic. In this way, the fixation device can be connectedand, as needed, also separated more easily, in particular with a reducedforce expenditure. In this respect, the corresponding elastic parts canbe elastically deformed.

Advantageously, at least one part of the fixation device can be combinedwith an edge protection, in particular connected as a one piecetherewith or formed from/with it. In this way, a space demand, amanufacturing expenditure, and a material expenditure for realizing thefilter bellows can be reduced.

Furthermore, the object is solved for the filter housing according tothe invention in that the filter housing comprises at least one pressingdevice for a seal support device of the at least one filter element.With the at least one pressing device, a pressing force can be appliedto the at least one seal support device. By means of the at least oneseal support device, at least one seal of the filter element can bepressed against at least one sealing surface of the filter housing. Asealing action can be improved in this way.

In an advantageous embodiment, at least one pressing device can have atleast one housing-associated pressing surface which can be arranged onthe side of the element receptacle that is axially positioned oppositethe at least one sealing surface in relation to the housing axis. Inthis way, the seal support device and thus the filter element can besupported on the side which is positioned axially opposite the sealingsurface relative to the main axis.

In a further advantageous embodiment, at least one housing-associatedpressing surface can extend at a slant to the at least one sealingsurface. In this way, directional components of the installation forcesacting during installation perpendicular to the at least one sealingsurface can contribute to an increase of the sealing action.Advantageously, at least one housing-associated pressing surface canextend at a slant relative to the sealing surface of the seal at thesame or a similar slant angle as a corresponding support surface, facingaway from the seal, of the at least one seal support device of thefilter element. In this way, the at least one seal support device can bepressed like a wedge between the at least one housing-associatedpressing surface and the at least one seal. In this way, the at leastone seal can be pressed with a greater sealing force against the atleast one housing-associated sealing surface.

In a further advantageous embodiment, at least one forwardhousing-associated pressing surface can be located on a side of thehousing body which, relative to an installation direction of the filterelement into the housing body, is positioned axially opposite the atleast one installation opening. In this way, the at least one filterelement can be clamped relative to the installation axis at axiallyoppositely positioned sides. In this way, a more uniform improvement ofthe sealing action can be achieved.

In a further advantageous embodiment, at least one housing cover cancomprise at least one pressing blade with at least one pressing surface.The at least one pressing blade can be inserted, when the filter elementis installed, into a lateral region between the exterior side of thefilter element and the inner side of the housing body. With the at leastone pressing blade, at least one filter element can be clamped in thefilter housing by means of the at least one housing cover.

Advantageously, at least one pressing blade can comprise at least oneseal-facing cover-associated pressing surface and/or at least onecover-associated pressing surface facing away from the seal. With atleast one seal-facing cover-associated pressing surface, the at leastone pressing blade can press against a corresponding element-associatedsupport surface of a seal support device facing away from the seal. Withat least one cover-associated pressing surface facing away from theseal, the at least one pressing blade can be supported against acorresponding rearward housing-associated pressing surface of thehousing body which is facing the installation opening. In case that atleast one seal-facing cover-associated pressing surface as well as atleast one cover-associated pressing surface facing away from the sealare present, the at least one pressing blade can be clamped between thecorresponding element-associated support surface facing away from theseal and the rearward housing-associated pressing surface. In this way,a connection, in particular a pivot connection, between the at least onehousing cover and the housing body can be mechanically relieved. As awhole in accordance with the invention, with the assistance of thehousing cover with the at least one pressing blade, the at least onefilter element can be clamped in the housing and sealed by means of theat least one seal with a reduced force expenditure.

Advantageously, at least one seal-facing cover-associated pressingsurface can have a course which is complementary to at least oneelement-associated support surface, facing away from the seal, of atleast one seal support device of at least one filter element. In thisway, the at least one seal-facing cover-associated pressing surface cancontact areally the at least one element-associated support surfacefacing away from the seal.

In a further advantageous embodiment, in the closed state of the housingcover, at least one seal-facing cover-associated pressing surface canextend, at least in sections, at a slant to the installation axis and/orparallel, at least in sections, to the housing-associated seal surface.In this way, directional components of closing forces which are appliedupon closing, in particular pivoting, of the housing cover can beintroduced perpendicular to the housing-associated seal surface. In thisway, the sealing action can be improved.

Advantageously, at least one cover-associated pressing surface facingaway from the seal can comprise at least one curve or at least one bend.A forward section, in the closing pivot direction of the housing coverin front of the at least one curve, can be guided along a rearwardhousing-associated pressing surface. With a rearward section behind theat least one curve, the pressing blade can essentially “lock” at therearward housing-associated pressing surface.

Advantageously, the housing cover can comprises at oppositely positionedlongitudinal sides one pressing blade, respectively. In this way, the atleast one filter element can be clamped at opposite sides with onepressing blade, respectively.

Advantageously, the filter housing can comprises at least one fall-outprotection device which can prevent that the at least one filter elementcan drop in an uncontrolled fashion out of the element receptacle whenthe installation opening is open. The at least one fall-out protectiondevice simplifies an exchange of the filter element in case of anoverhead arrangement of the filter housing. In the overhead arrangement,the at least one installation opening is spatially oriented downward.The fall-out protection device prevents that the at least one filterelement drops down in an uncontrolled fashion when opening the housingcover. When the housing cover is open, the fall-out protection devicemust be overcome separately for removing the at least one filterelement. Since the at least one fall-out protection device is arrangedat the filter housing, a special fall-out protection device on the partof the filter element is not needed.

Advantageously, at least one fall-out protection device can comprise atleast one projection which decreases an inner width of the installationopening at least in one direction relative to a correspondingly orientedinner width of the adjoining region of the element receptacle. Theaforementioned adjoining region of the element receptacle canadvantageously be its widest location. Here, the widest region of the atleast one filter element can be advantageously arranged. The widestregion of the at least one filter element can fill the widest region ofthe element receptacle as completely as possible. By reducing the innerwidth of the installation opening, it can be prevented that the at leastone filter element with its widest region can slide through theinstallation opening. The at least one fall-out protection device mustbe overcome by an appropriate manipulation in order to be able tocompletely remove the at least one filter element. In particular,overcoming the fall-out protection device can be effected by elasticdeformation on the part of the at least one filter element and/or on thepart of the filter housing and/or by a suitable displacement of thefilter element at a slant or transversely to the installation axis.

Advantageously, at least one fall-out protection device can comprise atleast one projection, in particular a stay, a rib, a bead and/or anipple which projects into the installation opening. Such a fall-outprotection device can be realized in a simple way.

Advantageously, at least one part of the fall-out protection device canbe arranged in a region of the installation opening which is facing atleast one sealing surface and/or at least one part of the fall-outprotection device can be arranged in a region of the installationopening which is axially facing away from the at least one sealingsurface relative to the housing axis. In case the at least one part ofthe fall-out protection device is arranged at the at least one sealingsurface, it can engage at least one seal of the filter element.

Advantageously, a sealing lip of the at least one seal for overcomingthe fall-out protection device can be correspondingly in particularelastically deformed, in particular compressed and/or bent.

Advantageously, an inner width of the installation opening can besmaller than a corresponding maximum expansion of the at least onefilter element in its widest region in the direction of the elementaxis. In this way, an at least part-elastic seal of the filter elementcan be deformed for overcoming the fall-out protection device so thatthe corresponding maximum expansion of the filter element can be reducedthereby and is smaller than the inner width of the installation opening.

Advantageously, a reduction of the inner width of the installationopening in comparison relative to the inner width of the adjoiningregion of the element receptacle can be smaller than a maximumcompressibility of the filter element in its corresponding widestregion. In this way, the at least one fall-out protection device can beachieved by a corresponding deformation of the filter element.Advantageously, the compressibility is realized or can be realized bythe compressibility of at least one seal of the filter element.

Advantageously, when the filter element is installed, the housing axisand the element axis can extend parallel to each other or coincide.

Advantageously, the installation axes of the filter element and of thehousing can coincide.

Advantageously, the installation axis and the housing axis or theelement axis can extend perpendicular or at a slant relative to eachother.

Advantageously, at least one sealing surface can extend, at least insections, at a slant to the installation axis and/or to the housingaxis.

Advantageously, at least one inlet opening and at least one outletopening can be arranged on axially opposite sides of the housing bodyrelative to the housing axis, in particular to the main axis and/or theelement axis. In this way, the filter can be linearly configured. Thecorresponding stages of the filter, i.e., a pre-separator, at least onefilter element according to the invention that is acting as a mainfilter element, and at least one secondary filter element can bearranged fluidically inline or in series. Such linearly constructedfilters can be referred to as “inline filters”. For such a linearlyconstructed filter, the main flow direction of the fluid in the filtercan extend substantially parallel to the main axis, in particular to theelement axis, and to the housing axis.

Advantageously, at least one installation opening for at least onefilter element can be arranged in a transverse side of the housing body.The at least one installation opening can extend between an end face ofthe housing body with the at least one inlet opening and an end facewith the at least one outlet opening. In this way, the at least oneinstallation opening, the at least one inlet opening, and the at leastone outlet opening can be realized in different sides of the housingbody.

Advantageously, at least one housing cover can be attached pivotably tothe housing body with at least one pivot device, in particular a hingeor joint. In this way, the housing cover can be pivoted by means of apivot movement onto the installation opening. In this way, the at leastone pressing blade can be pushed through the installation opening intoan intermediate space between a longitudinal side of the at least onefilter element and a corresponding longitudinal side of the filterhousing.

Advantageously, the at least one pivot device can be separable so thatthe housing cover can be separated from the housing body. The housingcover can be in particular hooked in a hinge of the housing body. Thehousing cover may comprise a sleeve section which can be pushed onto abolt section of the housing body. In this way, a simple hinge can beformed. Advantageously, the sleeve section can be open at acircumferential side. In this way, for joining the pivot connection, thesleeve section can be pushed, relative to the pivot axis of the at leastone pivot device, in radial direction onto the bolt section. The sleevesection must not be pushed on in axial direction. In this way, a spacethat is required for assembly of the at least one pivot connection canbe reduced. The housing cover can be pivoted about a pivot axis of thehinge. Upon pivoting, the filter element can be pushed by the housingcover with a directional component in installation direction and/or adirectional component axial, parallel or at a slant to the housing axis.The at least one seal in this context can be pressed by means of thehousing cover, in particular by at least one pressing blade, against theat least one housing-associated sealing surface. By pushing the filterelement by means of the at least one housing cover farther into theelement interior, by means of a wedge-shaped arrangement introduced intothe filter housing, in particular at least one housing-associatedpressing surface, the at least one seal can also be pressed in theforward region of the element interior, viewed in installationdirection, against the housing-associated sealing surface.

Advantageously, an actuation section can be arranged at a region of thehousing cover which is remote from the pivot attachment of the housingcover at the housing body. At/with the actuation section, the housingcover can be pivoted in particular by hand and/or by means of a tool ora machine. In this way, due to the corresponding lever arm, the clampingforces and pressing forces for clamping the at least one filter elementin the filter housing can be applied better.

Advantageously, the at least one housing cover can be secured in itsclosed position on the housing body by means of a fastening and/orlocking device, in particular at least one clamping fastener and/or atleast one clasp. In this way, the housing cover can be secured againstautomatic opening.

Furthermore, the object is solved for the filter according to theinvention in that at least one filter element comprises at least oneseal support device for at least one seal and the filter housingcomprise at least one pressing device for a seal support device of theat least one filter element.

Advantageously, at least one filter element can comprise at least oneelement frame in which at least one filter bellows is arranged.

Advantageously, the filter housing can comprise at least one fall-outprotection device which can prevent that the at least one filter elementcan fall out in an uncontrolled fashion from the element receptacle whenthe installation opening is open.

Advantageously, the filter can be designed as a multi-stage filter, inparticular two-stage compact air filter. Advantageously, at least onefilter element can be arranged fluidically downstream of at least oneparticle separation device, in particular a cyclone arrangement. The atleast one particle separation device can be part of the filter orarranged upstream external thereto, in particular as a pre-separator. Anexternal pre-separator can be arranged outside of a motor compartment.Advantageously, at least one inlet opening, at least one outlet opening,and optionally a particle separation device can be arrangedsubstantially linearly. In this way, the fluid can flow substantially inparticular along the housing axis in accordance with the filter.

One of the flow sides of the filter bellows can realize an inflow sidefor the fluid, the other flow side can realize an outflow side. Thefluid flows through the filter bellows from the inflow side to theoutflow side. The flow sides can each be realized as flow surfacewherein in case of a folded filter bellows the respective fold edgesdefine the corresponding flow surface.

Advantageously, the filter element can be a so-called flat filterelement. In a flat filter element in the meaning of the invention, thefilter medium is not closed to a hollow body. The filter elementaccording to the invention is not annular. The flow sides are positionedrelative to the element axis axially opposite each other. In contrastthereto, in a hollow filter element, in particular a so-called roundfilter element, the filter medium is circumferentially closed andsurrounds an interior. The filter element according to the invention canbe planar or curved. In this context, an inflow side and/or an outflowside of the filter bellows for the fluid can be planar, curved orstepped. The filter element can also be box-shaped.

The filter bellows can approximately have the shape of a polyhedron.Advantageously, the filter bellows can be shaped as a cube,parallelepiped, pyramid, prism, wedge or the like. In this context, itis not required that all sides, in particular circumferential sides, ofthe filter bellows are planar. At least one side of the filter bellowscan at least partially be bent, in particular parabolic, and/or stepped.Opposite sides can extend parallel. Alternatively or additionally, theycan also be extending at a slant or non-parallel to each other inanother way. Advantageously, the inflow surface and/or the outflowsurface each, at least in sections, can extend perpendicular or at aslant to the element axis. Advantageously, the inflow side and theoutflow side, at least in sections, can be positioned at a slant to eachother and/or, at least in sections, parallel to each other.

Advantageously, at least one filter bellows can comprise a filter mediumthat is formed in a zigzag shape and/or corrugated shape. In this way,the surface area of the filter medium to be flowed through by the fluidcan be enlarged in relation to the spatial expansion of the filterbellows. Advantageously, fold edges of the filter medium can extendparallel to each other at the oppositely positioned flow sides, inparticular at an inflow side and/or at an outflow side.

Advantageously, at least one filter bellows can comprise relatively deepfolds and/or variable fold heights. The expansion of a fold of thefolded filter medium between an inflow-associated fold edge and anadjacent outflow-associated fold edge is referred to as fold height. Incase of deep folds, the fold height, i.e., the height of the filterbellows in the region of the corresponding fold, is larger than a widthand/or a length of the filter bellows perpendicular or transverse to thefold height.

The filter medium can comprise filter paper, filter nonwoven, meltblown,fabric and/or another type of filter material that is suitable forfiltering fluid, in particular air. Advantageously, the filter mediumcan be flexible, in particular foldable or bendable.

The filter bellows alternatively or additionally can comprisefluid-permeable, in particular air-permeable, filter foam.

The filter bellows can be realized at least partially as a massive blockof filter material, in particular filter foam.

The invention can be used in motor vehicles, construction/agriculturalmachines, compressors, industrial motors or other devices with internalcombustion engines.

Vehicles in the meaning of the invention can be land craft, watercraftand/or aircraft.

Advantageously, the motor vehicle can be a passenger car, a truck, amotorcycle, an autobus, a tractor, an agricultural vehicle and/or aconstruction vehicle or the like.

The invention can advantageously be part of an air intake manifold of aninternal combustion engine. The filter can serve for cleaning combustionair to be supplied to the internal combustion engine. The invention ishowever not limited to an air filter of an air intake manifold of aninternal combustion engine of a motor vehicle. Instead, it can also beused for other types of air systems of motor vehicles or other machines,in particular agricultural machines or construction machines. The airfilter can also be used outside of the automotive field, in particularin industrial motors.

In other respects, the features and advantages which have been disclosedin connection with the filter element according to the invention, theelement frame according to the invention, the filter bellows accordingto the invention, the filter housing according to the invention, and thefilter according to the invention, and their respective advantageousembodiments apply correspondingly among each other, and vice versa. Theindividual features and advantages can, of course, be combined amongeach other, wherein further advantageous effects may result which gobeyond the sum of the individual effects.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further advantages, features, and details of the invention result fromthe following description in which embodiments of the invention will beexplained in more detail with the aid of the drawing. A person of skillin the art will consider the features disclosed in combination in thedrawing, the description, and the claims also individually and combinethem to other meaningful combinations.

FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an air filter with a filterhousing in which exchangeably a filter element according to a firstembodiment is arranged.

FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal view of the air filter of FIG. 1 wherein theforward longitudinal wall of the filter housing in the viewing directionis partially sectioned.

FIG. 3 is an isometric illustration of the air filter of FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 4 is an isometric exploded illustration of the air filter of theFIGS. 1 to 3.

FIG. 5 shows the air filter of FIGS. 1 to 4 in a first installationphase of the filter element.

FIG. 6 shows the air filter of FIGS. 1 to 4 in a second installationphase of the filter element.

FIG. 7 shows the air filter of FIGS. 1 to 4 in a third installationphase of the filter element.

FIG. 8 shows the air filter of FIGS. 1 to 4 in a fourth installationphase of the filter element.

FIG. 9 shows the air filter of FIGS. 1 to 4 in a fifth installationphase of the filter element.

FIG. 10 is an isometric illustration of the filter element of the airfilter of FIGS. 1 through 9 looking at a slant onto the inflow side.

FIG. 11 is an isometric illustration of the air filter of FIG. 10looking at a slant onto the outflow side.

FIG. 12 is an isometric exploded illustration of the air filter of theFIGS. 10 and 11 comprised of a filter bellows and an element frame.

FIG. 13 is an isometric cross section of the filter element of the FIGS.10 to 12.

FIG. 14 is a detail view of the cross section of the filter element ofthe FIG. 13 in the region of the inflow side of the filter element.

FIG. 15 is an isometric exploded illustration of the cross sectionillustration of the filter of FIG. 13.

FIG. 16 is an isometric detail view of the inflow side of the filterelement of FIGS. 10 to 12.

FIG. 17 is a filter housing of the air filter of the FIGS. 1 to 9 in anoverhead installation.

FIG. 18 shows a detail view of the filter housing of FIG. 17 in theregion of a fall-out protection for the filter element.

FIG. 19 shows the air filter of FIGS. 14 and 18 in overheadinstallation.

FIG. 20 shows a detail view of FIG. 19.

FIG. 21 shows a first demounting phase of the air filter of FIG. 19.

FIG. 22 shows a detail view of FIG. 21.

FIG. 23 shows a second demounting phase of the air filter of FIG. 19.

FIG. 24 shows a detail view of FIG. 23.

FIG. 25 shows a third demounting phase of the air filter of FIG. 19.

FIG. 26 is an isometric view of a filter element according to a secondembodiment looking at a slant onto the inflow side.

FIG. 27 is a side view of the filter element of FIG. 26.

FIG. 28 is an isometric cross section illustration of the filter elementof FIGS. 26 and 27 along the section line XXVIII-XXVIII of FIG. 27.

In the Figures, same components are provided with same referencecharacters.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In the FIGS. 1 through 25 an air filter 10 of an internal combustionengine, not illustrated, is illustrated in different illustrations,sections, detail views, and assembly states. The air filter 10 isarranged in an intake manifold for combustion air of the internalcombustion engine. It serves for cleaning the combustion air which issupplied to the internal combustion engine for combustion.

The air filter 10 comprises an openable filter housing 12 in whichexchangeably a filter element 14 is arranged.

For simplifying the explanation, in some of the Figs. an imaginary mainaxis 16, an installation axis 18, and an imaginary transverse axis 20are illustrated. In the illustrated embodiment, the axes 16, 18, and 20correspond in an exemplary fashion to the axes of a right anglecoordinate system. The main axis 16 defines together with theinstallation axis 18 a longitudinal center plane, not identified anyfurther, and together with the transverse axis 20 a transverse centerplane, also not identified any further. The installation axis 18 defineswith the transverse axis 20 a flow center plane, not identified anyfurther. In the FIGS. 1 and 2, the longitudinal center plane extendsparallel to the drawing plane. The flow center plane and the transversecenter plane extend perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to thelongitudinal center plane, in the FIGS. 1 and 2 also perpendicular tothe drawing plane. An installation direction of the filter element 14into the filter housing 12 is illustrated by an arrow 22. In anexemplary fashion, the installation direction 22 extends coaxial to theinstallation axis 18. It is understood that some of the aforementionedaxes and some of the aforementioned planes can also extend at a slant toeach other in other embodiments of the invention.

In the mounted state of the air filter 10, the main axis 16 coincideswith the element axis of the filter element 14 and the housing axis ofthe filter housing 12 in the illustrated embodiment. For simplifying thedrawing, the reference character 16 is therefore used for the elementaxis and the housing axis, depending on the illustration. It isunderstood that the corresponding axis is referred to, respectively, inthis context. The same holds true also for the installation axis 18.

The filter housing 12 is manufactured of plastic material. The filterhousing 12 comprises a housing body 24 and a housing cover 26.

The housing body 24 comprises an element receptacle 28 for the filterelement 24. An air outlet space 30 adjoins the element receptacle 28downstream relative to the air flow through the air filter 10. The airflow into, through, and out of the air filter 10 is illustrated in theFIGS. 1 to 3 by arrows 32.

An outlet socket 34 to which the air conduit of the intake manifold isconnected adjoins the air outlet space 30. At the air inlet side, thereceptacle 28 comprises an inlet opening 36. The inlet opening 36extends across the entire inflow side of the air filter 10. It extendsparallel to the flow center plane. Upstream of the inlet opening 36, acyclone arrangement 38 as pre-separator for particles from the air isarranged.

At its outflow side, the element receptacle 28 has an outlet opening 40.The outlet opening 40 extends in a plane parallel to the transverse axis20 and at a slant to the flow center plane, i.e., at a slant to theplane of the inlet opening 36.

The element receptacle 28, the outlet opening 40, and the inlet opening36 each have a rectangular cross section, viewed in the direction of themain axis 16.

In the air outlet space 30, a secondary filter element 42 is arrangedwhich is not of interest here. The secondary filter element 42 coversthe outlet opening 40 completely.

The outlet opening 40 is surrounded by a housing-associated sealingsurface 44. The housing-associated sealing surface 44 is facing theelement receptacle 28. Relative to the main axis 16, it is continuouscircumferentially. A sealing plane 45 of the housing-associated sealingsurface 44 extends parallel to the transverse axis 20 and at a slant tothe flow center plane by an angle 47 of approximately 20°.

The transverse sides of the housing body 24 and of the filter element 14extend on opposite sides of the transverse center plane in theembodiment. Correspondingly, the longitudinal sides of the housing basebody 24 of the filter element 14 are positioned on opposite sides of thelongitudinal center plane. The longitudinal sides of the housing body 24and of the filter element 14 extend each between the correspondingtransverse sides and the inflow side and the outflow side.

At the longitudinal sides, the housing body 24 comprises closedlongitudinal walls 48. In FIGS. 2, 5 to 9, and 17 to 25, the respectiveforward longitudinal wall 48 of the housing body 24 is at leastpartially cut away in order to enable a view of the interior of thefilter housing 12.

At a rearward transverse side relative to the installation direction 22,the housing body 24 has an installation opening 46 for the filterelement 14. At the transverse side that is positioned axially oppositethereto relative to the installation axis 18, the housing body 24comprises a closed transverse wall 50.

The installation opening 46, viewed in installation direction 22, has anapproximately rectangular cross section. Viewed in the installationdirection 22 from the installation opening 46 toward the oppositelypositioned transverse wall 50, the element receptacle 28 tapers in itsexpansion relative to the main axis 16. Viewed in the direction of thetransverse axis 20, the element receptacle 28 has approximately theshape of a right angle trapezoid wherein the slanted leg of thetrapezoid is facing the outlet opening 40.

At the exterior side of the housing body 24, adjacent to theinstallation opening 46, a bolt section 52 of a hinge-type pivotconnection 54 is arranged. The pivot connection 54 serves for connectingthe housing cover 26 with the housing body 24. The bolt section 52 islocated at the side of the installation opening 26 which is facing theoutflow side of the housing body 24. The bolt section 52 and thus thepivot axis of the pivot connection 54 extend parallel to the transverseaxis 20.

A fall-out protection device 56 for the filter element 14 is locatedadjacent to the bolt section 52. The fall-out protection device 56 isvisible in particular in FIG. 18 in detail. The fall-out protectiondevice 56 is realized as a stay which is projecting as a projection intothe installation opening 46. The fall-out protection device 56 extendsapproximately parallel to the transverse center plane across the entirewidth of the installation opening 46 in the direction of the transverseaxis. The fall-out protection device 56 decreases an inner width 58 ofthe installation opening 46 in the direction of the main axis 16 incomparison to the adjoining region of the element receptacle 28.

Moreover, the housing body 24 has two pressing devices 60. The pressingdevices 60 are located relative to the transverse axis 20 at axiallyoppositely positioned inner sides of the longitudinal walls 48. Thepressing devices 60 relative to the longitudinal center plane aremirror-symmetrical so that in the following in an exemplary fashion onlyone of the two pressing devices 60 will be described.

The pressing device 60 is realized as a projection which protrudesaxially inwardly at the corresponding longitudinal wall 48 relative tothe transverse axis 20. Viewed in the installation direction 22, thepressing device 60 comprises a forward housing-associated pressingsurface 62 and a rearward housing-associated pressing surface 64. Therearward housing-associated pressing surface 64 is located near theinstallation opening 46. The forward housing-associated pressing surface62 is arranged near the transverse wall 50.

A housing-associated guiding surface 66 is extending between the forwardhousing-associated pressing surface 62 and the rearward housingassociated pressing surface 64.

The pressing surfaces 62 and 64 as well as the guiding surface 66 arefacing the housing-associated sealing surface 44. The housing-associatedpressing surfaces 62 and 64 and the housing-associated guiding surface66 extends respectively with a directional component parallel to thetransverse axis 20. The forward housing-associated pressing surface 62and the rearward housing-associated pressing surface 64 extend each withthe directional component that is perpendicular thereto approximatelyparallel to the flow center plane, i.e., parallel to the installationaxis 18. The forward housing-associated pressing surface 62 and therearward housing-associated pressing surface 64 are each positioned at aslant relative to the sealing plane 45 approximately at the same angleas the angle 47, i.e., about approximately 20°

The rearward housing-associated pressing surface 64 is located, viewedin the direction of the main axis 16, at a larger spacing from the flowcenter plane and the installation axis 18 than the forwardhousing-associated pressing surface 62. The housing-associated guidingsurface 66 extends correspondingly at a slant to the flow center plane.

The housing cover 26 comprises a closure section 68 which forms thetransverse side of the housing cover 26. A rim of the closure section 68extending circumferentially relative to the installation axis 18 extendscomplementary to a corresponding rim surrounding the installationopening 46 of the housing body 24. The closure section 68 is resting inthe closed position of the housing cover 26 seal-tightly against theinstallation opening 46 and closes it off.

At the side which is facing the outflow side of the filter housing 12,the housing cover 26 comprises a sleeve section 70 which forms thecover-associated part of the pivot connection 54. The sleeve section 70extends parallel to the transverse axis 20. The sleeve section 70 isopen at a circumferential side which is facing the inlet side of thefilter housing 12 so that the sleeve section 70 for connecting the pivotconnection 54 can be pushed onto the bolt section 52 in radialdirection.

At the side which is facing the inflow side of the filter housing 12 andfacing away from the sleeve section 70, the housing cover 26 comprisesan actuating section 72. The housing cover 26 can be actuated at theactuating section 72 for closing or opening.

Moreover, the housing cover 26 comprises two pressing blades 74 forpressing a seal 76 of the filter element 14 against thehousing-associated sealing surface 44. The pressing blades 74 areidentical and arranged mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal centerplane.

In the following, in an exemplary fashion one of the pressing blades 74will be described. The pressing blade 74 extends substantially parallelto the installation axis 18 and to the main axis 16, i.e., parallel tothe longitudinal center plane. The pressing blade 74 passes within therim of the closure section 68 as one piece into closure section 68. Inthe installed state, the pressing blade 74 extends through theinstallation opening 46 into the element receptacle 28. Here, thepressing blade 74 is positioned between the corresponding longitudinalwall 48 of the housing body 24 and the exterior side of the filterelement 14, on the one hand, and between the seal 76 of the filterelement 14 and the pressing device 60 of the housing body 24, on theother hand.

The pressing blade 74 comprises a seal-facing cover-associated pressingsurface 78. The seal-facing cover-associated pressing surface 78 islocated at the side of the pressing blade 74 which is facing the sleevesection 70 of the pivot connection 54. The seal-facing cover-associatedpressing surface 78 in the closed state of the housing cover 26 isfacing the housing-associated sealing surface 44 and the seal 76. Itextends then parallel to the transverse axis 20 and at a slant to theinstallation axis 18 at an angle which corresponds to the angle 47 ofapproximately 20°. The housing-associated sealing surface 44 and theseal-facing cover-associated pressing surface 78 extend parallel to eachother in the closed state of the housing cover 26. The seal-facingcover-associated pressing surface 78 is located in the closed state at aspacing to the housing-associated sealing surface 44 which correspondsto a corresponding expansion of the seal 76 and of a seal support device82 of the filter element 14 thereat.

On the side which is opposite the seal-facing cover-associated pressingsurface 78, the pressing blade 74 comprises a cover-associated pressingsurface 80 which is facing away from the seal. The cover-associatedpressing surface 80 which is facing away from the seal is facing theinflow side of the filter housing in the closed state of the housingcover 26. A rearward section, facing the closure section 68, of thecover-associated pressing surface 80 facing away from the seal extendsthen approximately parallel to the installation axis 18 and parallel tothe transverse axis 20. This section is then flat against the rearwardhousing-associated pressing surface 64 of the housing body 24. Behind abend, the rearward section of the cover-associated pressing surface 80facing away from the seal passes as one piece into a forward section.The forward section of the cover-associated pressing surface 80 facingaway from the seal extends approximately tangentially relative to thepivot axis of the pivot connection 54.

At the closure section 68, two pressing sections 84 which are axiallyoppositely positioned relative to the transverse axis 20 are arrangedbetween the sleeve section 70 and the pressing blades 74.

The housing cover 26 is secured in its closed position, as illustratedin FIG. 3, with two clamping fasteners 86 on axially oppositelypositioned sides relative to the transverse axis 22 at the housing body24. In regard to their leverage action, the clamping fasteners 86 arelocated beneficially in the region of the actuating section 72 on theside which is facing away from the pivot connection 54.

The filter element 14 comprises a filter bellows 88 which is insertedinto an element frame 90. In the following, the filter element 14 willbe explained in more detail with the aid of FIGS. 10 to 12.

The filter bellows 88 comprises a zigzag-shaped folded filter medium 92.The filter bellows 88 is rectangular viewed in the direction of the mainaxis 16. Viewed in the direction of the transverse axis 20, the filterbellows 88 has approximately the shape of a right angle trapezoid. Aninflow side 94 of the filter bellows 88 extends parallel to the flowcenter plane, thus perpendicular to the main axis 16. An outflow side 96extends parallel to the transverse axis 20 and at a slant to the flowcenter plane, thus at a slant to the inflow side 94.

The filter bellows 88 tapers, viewed in installation direction 22,toward its forward transverse side. The fold edges of the filter medium92 at the inflow side 94 and the outflow side 96 extend each parallel tothe transverse axis 20. The fold edges define the inflow surface at theinflow side 94 and the outflow surface at the outflow side 96,respectively. The heights of the folds of the folded filter medium 92 inthe direction of the main axis 16 decrease from the transverse side ofthe filter bellows 88 that is rearward relative to the installationdirection 22 toward its forward transverse side. The filter bellows 18has thus variable fold heights.

The outflow side 96 is surrounded by the seal 76. The seal 76 is made ofpolyurethane. It is elastic. The seal 76 is foamed onto the end face ofthe filter medium 92. The seal 76 projects past the filter medium 92relative to the main axis 16 radially in outward direction and in axialdirection. An outflow-associated end face sealing lip of the seal 76forms a sealing surface 98 which is continuous circumferentiallyrelative to the main axis 16. The sealing surface 98 in the installedstate is resting against the housing-associated sealing surface 44.

At the rear side of the seal 76, which is facing away from the sealingsurface 98 relative to the main axis 16, a reinforcement frame 100 ofplastic material is embedded in the sealing bead of the seal 76. Thereinforcement frame 100 extends parallel to the sealing plane 44 andparallel to the sealing surface 98. The reinforcement frame 100 iscontinuous circumferentially relative to the main axis 16. A sealingrear side 102 of the seal 76, which is facing away axially from thesealing surface 98 relative to the main axis 16, extends in a planeparallel to the plane of the sealing surface 98. With installed filterelement 14, the respective planes of the sealing surface 98 and of thesealing rear side 102 extend parallel to the sealing plane 45 of thehousing-associated sealing surface 44.

Moreover, an edge protection 104 is fastened at the inflow side 94 ofthe filter bellows 88. The edge protection 104 is comprised ofpolyurethane and is foamed onto the filter medium 92. The edgeprotection 104 extends continuously circumferentially relative to themain axis 16 along the inflow-associated rim of the filter bellows 88.The edge protection 104 projects past the filter medium 92 relative tothe main axis 16 in axial direction.

The edge protection 104 comprises, approximately centrally at thelongitudinal sides of the filter bellows 88, a respective locking nose106. The locking noses 106 are part of a locking device 108 between thefilter bellows 88 and the element frame 90. The locking noses 106 areeach monolithically formed of the material of the edge protection 104.The locking noses 106 are thus combined with the edge protection 104.The locking noses 106 extend at opposite longitudinal sides of thefilter bellows 88 in the direction of the transverse axis 20 outwardlyand parallel to the installation axis 18, respectively.

Viewed in the direction of the installation axis 18, the edge protection104 has two cutouts 110, respectively, in front of and behind eachlocking nose 106. The cutouts 110 serve for inserting a frame stay 112of the element frame 90, respectively.

The element frame 90 is made of plastic material. The element frame 90comprises a rectangular circumferential wall which extends relative tothe main axis 16 circumferentially as one piece and continuously andwhich is comprised of longitudinal walls 114 and transverse walls 116that are parallel to each other, respectively. At the inflow side andthe outflow side, the element frame 90 is open. The outer shape of theelement frame 90 corresponds otherwise approximately to the outer shapeof the filter bellows 88.

At the outflow side, the element frame 90 comprises the seal supportdevice 82. The seal support device 82 is arranged at theoutflow-associated rim of the element frame 90. The seal support device82 extends at the exterior side of the filter element 14circumferentially continuously relative to the main axis 16. The sealsupport device 82 is connected as one piece together with thelongitudinal walls 114 and the transverse walls 116.

One leg each of the seal support device 82 extends along the exteriorsides of the longitudinal walls 114. The legs of the seal support device82 in greater shape are identical and relative to the longitudinalcenter axis mirror-symmetrically arranged. In the following, one of thelegs of the seal support devices 82 will be explained in more detail inan exemplary fashion.

At its end face which is facing the outflow side, the leg of the sealsupport device 82 forms a corresponding section of a seal-facingelement-associated support surface 118. The entire seal-associatedelement-associated support surface 118 extends relative to the main axis16 circumferentially continuously in a plane. The plane of theseal-facing element-associated support surface 118 extends parallel tothe transverse axis 20 and at a slant to the flow center plane. Theslant angle of the plane of the seal-facing element-associated supportsurface 118 relative to the flow center plane corresponds to the slantangle of the seal rear side 102 of the filter bellows 88 relative to theflow center plane. Both slant angles correspond to the angle 47 of thehousing-associated sealing plane 45 relative to the flow center plane.

Moreover, each leg of the seal support device 82, viewed in theinstallation direction 22, comprises a forward element-associatedsupport surface 120 facing away from the seal and a rearwardelement-associated support surface 122 facing away from the seal. Therearward element-associated support surface 122 facing away from theseal is located adjacent to the rearward transverse wall 116. Theforward element-associated support surface 120 facing away from the sealis located adjacent to the forward transverse wall 116.

The rearward element-associated support surface 122 facing away from theseal and the forward support surface 120 facing away from the seal areeach facing the inflow side of the filter element 14. The rearwardelement-associated support surface 120 facing away from the seal extendsparallel to the seal-facing element-associated support surface 118. Theforward element-associated support surface 120 facing away from the sealextends at a slant angle relative to the seal-facing element-associatedsupport surface 118 which corresponds to the angle 47 between thesealing plane 45 of the housing-associated sealing surface 44 and theflow center plane. At the forward side relative to the installationdirection 22, the seal-facing element-associated support surface 118 andthe respective section of the forward support surface 120 facing awayfrom the seal, viewed in the direction of the transverse axis 20, form awedge shape having a tip pointing in the installation direction 22.

The seal support device 82 forms in the region of the rearwardtransverse wall 116 two pressing locations 124 for the respectivepressing sections 84 of the housing cover 26.

A grip 26 is provided in the region of the rearward transverse wall 116of the element frame 90. By the grip 126, the filter element 14 can begripped, carried, and pulled out of the filter housing 12.

In the region of the inflow side, each longitudinal wall 114 has alocking receptacle 128 of the locking connection 108. The lockingreceptacles 128 are located at the inner sides of the longitudinalwalls. The locking receptacles 128 are approximately complementary tothe locking noses 106 of the filter bellows 88.

Viewed in installation direction 22, two frame stays 112 extend parallelto the transverse axis 20 between the two longitudinal walls 114 infront of and behind the locking receptacles 128. The frame stays 112 arelocated at the inflow side 94 of the filter element 14.

The expansion of the filter element 14 in the region of the rearwardtransverse side is larger in the direction of the main axis 16 than theinner width 58 of the installation opening 46 of the filter housing 12.

For mounting, the filter bellows 88 with its inflow side 94 leading isinserted into the outflow side of the element frame 90. In the correctinstallation position, the bellows-associated locking noses 106 of thelocking connection 108 lock with the corresponding frame-associatedlocking receptacles 128. The edge protection 104 projects through theinflow-associated opening of the element frame 90 and projects past itrelative to the main axis 16 in axial direction. In this context, thelocking stays 112 extend through the corresponding cutouts 110 of theedge protection 104. The seal-facing element-associated support surface118 of the element frame 90 is resting areally against the seal rearside 102 of the seal 76.

By means of the locking connection 108, the filter bellows 88 is securedin the element frame 90. The filter element 14 can thus be hit with theedge protection 104 against a hard surface for beating the filterbellows 88. The filter bellows 88 must not be removed from the elementframe 90 for this purpose.

The locking connection 108 can be separated in case the filter bellows88, for example, for servicing purposes or for exchange from the elementframe 90, is to be pulled out. The element frame 90 can then be reusedwith a new filter bellows 88.

The assembly of the air filter 10 will be explained in the followingwith the aid of the FIGS. 5 to 9 in more detail. The assembled filterelement 14, as shown in FIG. 6, is inserted with the forward transverseside leading in installation direction 22, axially relative to theinstallation axis 18, through the installation opening 46 into theelement receptacle 28 of the housing body 24.

When inserting the filter element 14, the forward support surfaces 120of the seal support device 82 which are facing away from the seal glidealong the housing-associated guide surface 66 of the pressing devices 60and are thus guided into their end position. The wedge-type arrangementof the seal support device 82 with the seal 76, on the one hand, and thewedge-shaped arrangement of the housing-associated seal surface 44 andthe forward housing-associated pressing surface 62, on the other hand,have the effect that the seal 76 with increasing pressure duringinstallation is pressed against the housing-associated sealing surface44 in the forward region.

Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the sleeve section 70 of thehousing cover 26 is placed with its open longitudinal side onto the boltsection 52 of the housing body 24. In this context, the housing cover 26is held above the installation opening 46 such that the pressing blades74 project partially through the installation opening 46.

The housing cover 26 is pushed in the direction of the main axis 16,indicated in FIG. 8 by arrow 130, toward the inflow side. In doing so,the sleeve section 70 and the bolt section 52 are joined to the pivotconnection 54.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 9, the housing cover 26 is pivoted aboutthe pivot axis of the pivot connection 54 toward the housing body 24,which is indicated in FIG. 9 by an arrow 132.

With pivoting of the housing cover 26, initially the forward tangentialsections of the cover-associated pressing surfaces 80, facing away fromthe seal, of the respective pressing blades 74 are gliding along thecorresponding rearward housing-associated pressing surfaces 64 of thehousing-associated pressing devices 60. After overcoming the bends ofthe cover-associated pressing surfaces 80 facing away from the seal, therearward sections, which are parallel to the installation axis 18, ofthe cover-associated pressing surfaces 80 that are facing away from theseal are respectively supported in the end position force-transmittinglyon the rearward housing-associated pressing surfaces 64, as shown inFIG. 2.

The closed housing cover 26 is secured by means of the clampingfasteners 86 on the housing body 24. By clamping the clamping fasteners86, the housing cover 26 is pressed farther against the housing body 24.The leverage action has the effect that the pressing blades 74 are morestrongly forced into the space between the pressing devices 60 and theseal support devices 82.

In the end position illustrated in FIG. 2, the filter element 14 isclamped in the housing body 24 by means of the seal support device 82with the aid of the pressing blades 74 and the pressing devices 60. Theseal-facing cover-associated pressing surfaces 78 are positioned flatagainst the respective rearward support surface 122 facing away from theseal. The forward housing-associated pressing surfaces 62 lies flatagainst the corresponding forward support surfaces 120, facing away fromthe seal, of the seal support device 82. At the side of the air inletopening 36 as well as at the side of the transverse wall 50, the seal 76is uniformly pressed against the housing-associated sealing surface 44by means of the pressing blades 74, the pressing devices 60, and theseal support device 82. The seal 76 is facing the clean air side of thefilter element 14 and seals it relative to the raw air side. Therespective wedge-type configuration of the pressing blades 74, of theforward region of the seal support device 82 in the installationdirection 22, and of the housing-associated sealing surface 44 inrelation to the pressing devices 60 enables in this context use ofcorresponding installation forces in the installation direction 22 forincreasing sealing forces perpendicular to the sealing plane 45.

In the FIGS. 17 to 25, the air filter 10 is shown in an overheadinstallation position in which the installation opening 46 is facingspatially downwardly.

For demounting the filter element 14 in the overhead installationposition, first the clamping fasteners 86 are released. Then the housingcover 26 is pivoted in downward direction about the axis of the pivotconnection 54, as illustrated in the FIGS. 21 and 22. Subsequently, thehousing cover 26 is pushed away from the inlet side of the filterhousing 12 in the direction of the main axis 16 so that the sleevesection 70 of the pivot connection 70 is separated from the bolt section52. The housing cover 26 is completely removed.

The fall-out protection device 56 of the housing body 24 blocks, asshown in the FIGS. 23 and 24, the sealing lip of the seal 76. Thefall-out protection device 56 prevents that the filter element 14 canfall out spatially in downward direction in an uncontrolled fashion outof the housing body 24.

In order to be able to remove the filter element 14 from the housingbody 24, it must be pushed somewhat to the inflow side of the air filter10, as indicated in FIG. 23 by an arrow 134, so that the transversesection of the seal 76 facing the installation opening 46 can be movedpast the fall-out protection device 56 with a slight elasticdeformation. The filter element 14 can subsequently, as illustrated inFIG. 25, be removed spatially in downward direction, indicated by anarrow 136, from the housing body 24.

In FIGS. 26 to 28, a filter element 14 according to a second embodimentis illustrated. Those elements that are similar to those of the firstembodiment of the FIGS. 1 through 25 are identified with the samereference characters. The second embodiment differs from the firstembodiment in that in the second embodiment of FIGS. 26 to 28 the sealsupport device 28 is directly attached to the filter bellows 88. In thesecond embodiment, no exchangeable element frame is provided. The filterelement 14 is pre-manufactured and exchanged together with the filterbellows 88 and the seal support device 82.

What is claimed is:
 1. A filter element of a filter for a fluid, thefilter element configured to be installed in a filter housing in aninstallation direction extending parallel or coaxial to an installationaxis; the filter element comprising: an element axis that isperpendicular or transverse to the installation axis; a radial outercircumferential side radially arranged relative to the element axis; atleast one filter bellows comprising at least one filter medium, whereinthe at least one filter bellows comprises a first flow face and a secondflow face for fluid, wherein one of the flow faces is an inflow face anda remaining one of the flow faces is an outflow face, wherein the firstand second flow faces are arranged axially opposite each other ataxially oppositely positioned sides of the at least one filter bellowsrelative to the element axis of the filter element, the element axisextending through the first and second flow faces, wherein radial, asused herein, is a direction transverse to the element axis, and axial,as used herein, is a direction parallel to the element axis; wherein theradial outer circumferential side of the filter element includes: afirst lateral wall on a first radially outer exterior side of the filterelement and extending from the first flow face to the second flow face;a second lateral wall on an opposite second radially outer exterior sideof the filter element and extending axially from the first flow face tothe second flow face; wherein the second flow face is slanted and anon-zero angle relative to both the second lateral wall and the firstflow face such that the first lateral wall is axially longer than thesecond lateral wall; at least one seal arranged, relative to the elementaxis, circumferentially at least partially continuously at least insections at the radial outer circumferential side of the filter element;at least one seal support device arranged adjacent to the second flowface and projecting radially outwardly from the radial outercircumferential side of the filter element; wherein the at least oneseal support device further comprises: a first leg arranged on a thirdradially outer exterior side of the filter element and extending in aradial direction from the first lateral wall and the second lateralwall; a second leg arranged on a fourth radially outer exterior side ofthe filter element an extending in a radial direction from the firstlateral wall and the second lateral wall; wherein an axial width of thefirst leg and the second leg is defined as an axial distance, taken in adirection parallel to the element axis, measured from a first axial sideof the first and second legs to an opposite second axial side of thefirst and second legs; wherein the first leg and second legs have alength and an axial width that varies by position along the length;wherein the first leg and the second leg include: at least oneseal-facing support surface arranged on the first axial side of thefirst and the second legs, the at least one seal arranged on the atleast one seal-facing support surface, at least one second supportsurface facing away from the at least one seal and disposed on theopposite second axial side of the first and the second legs; wherein thesecond support surface is arranged between and spaced axially apart fromthe first and second flow faces, wherein the second support surfaceincludes: a rearward support surface formed as a first portion of alength of the second support surface, the rearward support surfaceforming a first pressing surface configured to transmit axial forcesfrom the filter housing to the at least one seal to seal against acorresponding sealing surface in the filter housing, the rearwardsupport surface arranged adjacent to the first lateral wall andextending approximately parallel to the at least one seal-facing supportsurface; a forward support surface formed as a different second portionof the length of the second support surface, the forward support surfaceforming a second pressing surface configured to transmit axial forcesfrom the filter housing to the at least one seal to seal against thecorresponding sealing surface in the filter housing, the forward supportsurface extends along the second portion of the length of the secondsupport surface at a slant at an angle of between 10 degrees and 30degrees relative to the at least one seal-facing support surface on thefirst axial side of the first and the second legs, such that the axialwidth of the first leg and second leg varies by position along thesecond portion of the length of the second support surface.
 2. Thefilter element according to claim 1 wherein the at least one supportsurface facing away from the at least one seal extends, at least insections thereof, parallel or at a slant relative to at least one of thefirst and second flow faces of the at least one filter bellows.
 3. Thefilter element according to claim 1, wherein the at least one supportsurface facing away from the at least one seal extends, at least insections thereof, parallel or at a slant relative to the installationaxis.
 4. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein the at leastone support surface facing away from the at least one seal extends, atleast in sections thereof, parallel or at a slant relative to at leastone of the first and second flow faces of the at least one filterbellows and extends, at least in sections thereof, parallel or at aslant relative to the installation axis.
 5. The filter element accordingto claim 1, wherein the at least one forward support surface and the atleast one rearward support surface are positioned relative to each otherat a slant at an angle of between 10° and 30°.
 6. The filter elementaccording to claim 1, wherein the at least one rearward support surfaceextends parallel to the at least one seal-facing support surface of theat least one seal support device, and wherein the at least one forwardsupport surface and the at least one rearward support surface arepositioned relative to each other at a slant at an angle of between 10°and 30°.
 7. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein the atleast one seal support device is a frame extending, relative to theelement axis, at least partially circumferentially about the filterelement.
 8. The filter element according to claim 7, wherein the frameis a filter element frame or a support frame of the filter element. 9.The filter element according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sealsupport device is connected to the at least one filter bellows so as beseparable from the at least one filter bellows.
 10. The filter elementaccording to claim 1, wherein the at least one seal support device isconnected to the at least one filter bellows so as be separable from theat least one filter bellows only with destruction thereof.
 11. A filterfor a fluid, the filter comprising: the filter element according toclaim 1; at least one filter housing comprising a housing body, whereinthe housing body comprising an element receptacle and at least oneopenable installation opening configured to close off the elementreceptacle, wherein the housing body further comprises at least oneinlet opening for fluid to be cleaned and at least one outlet openingfor cleaned fluid; wherein the filter element is inserted through the atleast one installation opening in the installation direction extendingparallel or coaxially to the installation axis of the filter housing,wherein the filter element inserted in the element receptacle separatesthe at least one inlet opening from the at least one outlet opening;wherein the at least one openable installation opening is arranged in atransverse side of the housing body, wherein the transverse side islateral relative to a housing axis of the filter housing; wherein the atleast one filter housing comprises at least one sealing surfacesurrounding the housing axis at least partially circumferentially;wherein the at least one sealing surface surrounding the housing axis atleast partially circumferentially is configured to contact the at leastone seal of the filter element; wherein the at least one filter housingcomprises at least one pressing device configured to act on the at leastone seal support device of the filter element.